Glossary
Hotshot trucking
Hauling smaller, often time-sensitive loads with a medium-duty pickup and a gooseneck or flatbed trailer rather than a Class 8 tractor-trailer. Whether it needs operating authority, a CDL, or a USDOT number turns on the rig’s weight rating and whether the freight is for hire and interstate.
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The full guide goes past the definition into the filings, deadlines, and steps: Hotshot trucking guide.
Related terms
Operating authority
The federal permission a for-hire carrier or broker needs to transport regulated freight or arrange it across state lines. FMCSA grants it as one or more authority types tied to a docket (MC) number, separate from the USDOT number that identifies the company.
USDOT number
The unique identifier FMCSA assigns to a company that operates commercial vehicles in interstate commerce, used to track its safety record, inspections, and audits. Many intrastate carriers also need one under their state rules.
CDL
A commercial driver license, required to operate certain heavy or specialized commercial motor vehicles. Federal rules set when a CDL and its endorsements apply based on vehicle weight rating, passenger capacity, and hazardous materials.
Apportioned plate
A single license plate issued under the IRP that lets a commercial vehicle operate in every member jurisdiction. The registrant pays each jurisdiction a share of the fee based on the miles the fleet travels there.
Haul Handbook publishes educational information about trucking registration and compliance requirements. This is not legal, financial, or tax advice. Rules, fees, and deadlines change; confirm with the agency before you file or pay.