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Kentucky trucking

Kentucky trucking insurance requirements

This page shows stored Kentucky insurance requirements alongside federal records. Review the liability, cargo and filing scope for your operation. Source notes accompany the fields, and unconfirmed amounts remain labeled. An unknown amount does not establish that the agency publishes no minimum.

By Haul Handbook editorial team· Updated Oct 6, 2026

What Kentucky requires

These are the state-level rules attached to Kentucky intrastate operating authority. A field reading "Not confirmed" means this guide has not confirmed that value. The note explains the gap; unknown is not evidence of absence.

Liability minimum
Kentucky states its minimum as split limits by vehicle weight, not one figure, so no single amount is shown here. Under KRS 281.655(4), a property vehicle of 18,000 lbs or less needs 100,000 dollars for death or injury to one person, 300,000 dollars total for death or injury, and 50,000 dollars for property damage. A property vehicle over 18,000 lbs needs 100,000, 600,000 and 50,000 dollars. A hazardous materials vehicle needs a 1,000,000-dollar single limit under KRS 281.655(6), except bulk petroleum loads under 10,000 lbs, which use the lower 100,000, 300,000 and 50,000 dollar limits in KRS 281.655(5). An insurer authorized in Kentucky files the Form E (Uniform Motor Carrier Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability Certificate) for this coverage.
Cargo minimum
KRS 281.655 sets no cargo minimum for a general property carrier. A household goods carrier must file cargo coverage in the amounts 49 CFR 387.303(c) sets for interstate household goods carriers (KRS 281.655(7)).
Differs from federal
Yes

Minimum liability by operation type

Review the operation-specific scope and source notes before relying on a coverage amount.

Kentucky minimum liability coverage by operation type
Operation typeMinimum liabilitySet byNotes
Property vehicle, gross weight 18,000 lbs or less: death or injury to any one person$100,000KRS 281.655(4)
Property vehicle, gross weight 18,000 lbs or less: total for death or injury, per accident$300,000KRS 281.655(4)
Property vehicle, gross weight 18,000 lbs or less: property damage$50,000KRS 281.655(4)
Property vehicle, gross weight more than 18,000 lbs: death or injury to any one person$100,000KRS 281.655(4)
Property vehicle, gross weight more than 18,000 lbs: total for death or injury, per accident$600,000KRS 281.655(4)
Property vehicle, gross weight more than 18,000 lbs: property damage$50,000KRS 281.655(4)
Hazardous materials vehicle (as defined in KRS 174.405), single limit for bodily injury and property damage$1,000,000KRS 281.655(6)Does not apply to petroleum or petroleum products hauled in bulk in amounts under 10,000 lbs; those vehicles carry 100,000 dollars per person, 300,000 dollars total and 50,000 dollars property damage under KRS 281.655(5).

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The federal minimums, for contrast

Federal financial-responsibility requirements depend on the operation, vehicle and commodity. Review the rows and exclusions in 49 CFR Part 387 (property carriers 387.303, brokers and freight forwarders 387.307, endorsements 387.15), as displayed on FMCSA's insurance filing requirements page; the filing mechanics live in our BMC-91 and BMC-34 insurance filings guide.

Federal minimum public liability levels by operation (49 CFR Part 387)
OperationVehicleLiability minimum
For-hire property carrier, non-hazardousGVWR under 10,001 lb$300,000
For-hire property carrier, non-hazardous (general freight)GVWR 10,001 lb or more$750,000
For-hire carrier of certain hazardous materialsAny$1,000,000
For-hire and private carriers of explosives, poison gas, or radioactive materialsAny$5,000,000
For-hire carrier of household goodsGVWR 10,001 lb or more$750,000
For-hire carrier of passengers15 or fewer passengers$1,500,000
For-hire carrier of passengers16 or more passengers$5,000,000
Broker of property or household goodsNoneNone
Freight forwarder of propertyNoneNone
Freight forwarder of household goodsNoneNone

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Where insurance fits in the Kentucky launch

Coverage sits early in the sequence: the federal filing sequence needs your insurer's proof of coverage on file before authority activates, and the state rules above attach to the credential covered on the Kentucky intrastate authority page. For the full order of operations, work through start a trucking company in Kentucky.

Frequently asked questions

Does Kentucky set its own trucking insurance minimums?

The stored record marks state and federal minimums as different. Review the operation-specific rows and source notes; the difference does not establish one amount for every carrier.

Do federal insurance minimums still apply to a Kentucky carrier?

Federal insurance requirements depend on the vehicle, commodity and operation. Review the federal table and its cited regulation alongside the applicable state requirements; state location alone does not settle coverage or filing scope.

What insurance does a new Kentucky carrier line up first?

Review the liability, cargo and filing requirements for your operation before comparing coverage. The source notes identify the stored state and federal scope; insurer and contractual requirements need their own check.

Where do these figures come from?

The tables show stored amounts with their recorded sources. A field marked "Not confirmed" is a verification gap. Review its note; that label does not establish that the agency publishes no amount or that no requirement applies.

Haul Handbook publishes educational information about trucking registration and compliance requirements. This is not legal, financial, or tax advice. Rules, fees, and deadlines change; confirm with the agency before you file or pay.