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New Mexico trucking

The New Mexico Weight Distance Tax

New Mexico is one of the few states that taxes trucks by weight and miles on top of fuel tax. Here is who owes it, the current rate table, and how registration and filing work, every fact sourced.

By Haul Handbook editorial team· Updated Jul 20, 2026

The basics

Tax name
New Mexico Weight Distance Tax
Credential required
New Mexico Weight Distance Tax Electronic Permit (E-Permit), obtained and renewed each year for every vehicle subject to the tax through the Taxation & Revenue Department / Motor Vehicle Division Commercial Vehicle Bureau.
Filing frequency
Quarterly. Returns and payment are due the last day of the month following the close of the calendar quarter: April 30, July 31, October 31, and January 31. Certain taxpayers may elect to pay the tax annually. If a return is due after August 1, 2010 and covers two or more vehicles, it must be filed electronically.
Statute
New Mexico Weight Distance Tax Act, NMSA 1978, Sections 7-15A-1 through 7-15A-16. Imposition of the tax is at Section 7-15A-3; the truck and tractor rate schedule and the one-way-haul reduction are at Section 7-15A-6.

How the programme actually works

The rules that decide which rate you pay, which return you file, and what you can use instead of a full registration. Each one is sourced.

Thresholds: Applies over lb
26000
Thresholds: Note
The tax applies to registrants, owners and operators of most motor vehicles having a declared gross weight or gross vehicle weight over 26,000 pounds that use New Mexico highways. Buses are taxed under a separate schedule (Section 7-15A-7 NMSA 1978) and are outside the truck/tractor rate table above.
Alternatives: One way haul reduced rate: Description
A vehicle that customarily hauls a load in one direction and returns empty may be classified as a one-way haul vehicle and pay two-thirds of the tax computed under the standard rate schedule. The statute conditions the reduced rate on the vehicle being used customarily for one-way haulage, running empty (or nearly empty) at least 45 percent of the miles it travels, and receiving one-way-haul classification approval from the department.
Alternatives: One way haul reduced rate: Rate basis
two-thirds of the applicable rate in the rate table

Current rate table

Rendered straight from the rate store, so it updates atomically when the state publishes a change. Each cell links its official source.

New Mexico Weight Distance Tax rate table.Source:NMSA 1978 Section 7-15A-6, Tax rate for motor vehicles other than buses; reduction of rate for one-way hauls (Chapter 7, Taxation) (New Mexico Compilation Commission (NMOneSource, official NMSA 1978))
New Mexico Weight Distance Tax rate table.
Weight bracketRateUnit and calculation
26,001 to 28,000 lb$0.01101USD per mile
28,001 to 30,000 lb$0.01188USD per mile
30,001 to 32,000 lb$0.01277USD per mile
32,001 to 34,000 lb$0.01364USD per mile
34,001 to 36,000 lb$0.01452USD per mile
36,001 to 38,000 lb$0.01539USD per mile
38,001 to 40,000 lb$0.01673USD per mile
40,001 to 42,000 lb$0.01805USD per mile
42,001 to 44,000 lb$0.01936USD per mile
44,001 to 46,000 lb$0.02069USD per mile
46,001 to 48,000 lb$0.02201USD per mile
48,001 to 50,000 lb$0.02333USD per mile
50,001 to 52,000 lb$0.02465USD per mile
52,001 to 54,000 lb$0.02596USD per mile
54,001 to 56,000 lb$0.02729USD per mile
56,001 to 58,000 lb$0.02862USD per mile
58,001 to 60,000 lb$0.02993USD per mile
60,001 to 62,000 lb$0.03124USD per mile
62,001 to 64,000 lb$0.03258USD per mile
64,001 to 66,000 lb$0.0339USD per mile
66,001 to 68,000 lb$0.03521USD per mile
68,001 to 70,000 lb$0.03652USD per mile
70,001 to 72,000 lb$0.03786USD per mile
72,001 to 74,000 lb$0.03926USD per mile
74,001 to 76,000 lb$0.04071USD per mile
76,001 to 78,000 lb$0.04221USD per mile
78,001 lb and over$0.04378USD per mile

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Estimate a period's liability with the weight-distance tax calculator, or compare the levying states on the national weight-distance table.

New Mexico mileage-tax calculator

Enter taxable miles for New Mexico and select your published weight bracket. The estimate uses the same cited rates as the table above. Your inputs stay in this browser; the worked estimates below use fictional trips.

New Mexico Weight Distance Tax

Estimate only, not a return

Loading the calculator inputs…

Pick a state and weight bracket, then enter your taxable miles. The estimate appears here.

Worked mileage estimates

These fictional trips show the calculator math for the first published bracket: 26,001 to 28,000 lb. Each estimate multiplies taxable miles by the cited bracket rate. Choose the bracket that applies to your vehicle in the calculator above. The agency return handles exemptions, credits and filing rules.

Fictional mileage estimates for New Mexico Weight Distance Tax
Taxable milesCited bracket rateEstimated tax
1,000$0.01101$11.01
10,000$0.01101$110.10

Where it fits in the New Mexico stack

The weight-distance account sits alongside IRP apportioned plates and the IFTA license; interstate carriers based in New Mexico typically hold all three. The full launch order is in start a trucking company in New Mexico.

When a filing period comes due, follow the New Mexico weight distance tax filing walkthrough.

Frequently asked questions

Who owes the New Mexico weight-distance tax?

Carriers running vehicles over the state's weight threshold on New Mexico public highways owe the tax on the miles those vehicles run there. The tables on this page carry the thresholds and the current rates, each with the official source.

Is this the same as IFTA?

No. IFTA settles fuel tax across jurisdictions; a weight-distance tax charges for road use by weight and miles, on top of fuel tax. Only a handful of states levy one, and New Mexico is one of them.

Do I need a separate account or permit for it?

Yes, the tax has its own registration and credential, separate from your plates and IFTA license. The registration section on this page covers how New Mexico issues it, with the official source linked.

Where do the rates on this page come from?

Straight from the state's published rate schedule, stored once in our rate store and rendered from there, so a rate change updates this page and the calculator together. Each rate cell links the official source.

Haul Handbook publishes educational information about trucking registration and compliance requirements. This is not legal, financial, or tax advice. Rules, fees, and deadlines change; confirm with the agency before you file or pay.