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Texas trucking

Texas intrastate operating authority

Yes, Texas requires state operating authority: the TxDMV Number, issued by the TxDMV Motor Carrier Division. You apply online through eLINC after you hold a valid USDOT Number, pick a registration term, and your insurer files proof of coverage with the state. Every figure on this page comes from TxDMV's own pages.

By Evan Reid, Founder of Haul Handbook · Updated Jul 18, 2026

The Texas requirements table

Authority required
Yes
Agency
Texas Department of Motor Vehicles, Motor Carrier Division
Program name
Motor Carrier Registration (TxDMV Number)
State carrier number
TxDMV Number
Application
Online application via eLINC (www.TxDMV.gov/elinc); a valid USDOT Number is required before applying. Registrations are managed afterward in the MCCS online portal.
Filing fee
From $100; full schedule by term below
Renewal
Registration is sold in 7-day, 90-day, annual, and biennial terms. Renewal notices are sent about 30 days before expiration; 7-day and 90-day certificates cannot be renewed. Standard processing runs 24 to 48 business hours, with about 7 additional business days when an extended review of linked authorities applies.
Statute
Not confirmed. The agency's registration page does not cite the enabling statute, so we leave this open rather than record an unverified citation.

Registration fee schedule by term

Texas sells registration in several terms. The application fee scales with the term; a per-vehicle fee and an insurance filing fee ride on top.

Texas motor carrier registration fees by term
TermApplication feePer vehicleInsurance filingRenewable
7-day$5$10$100No
90-day$25$10$100No
Annual$100$10$100Yes
Biennial$100$20$100Yes

Who the requirement covers

GVWR threshold
26,000 lb
For-hire only
Not confirmed
Property carriers
Yes
Passenger carriers
Registration also required for vehicles designed to transport more than 15 passengers, including the driver, and for commercial school buses.
Household goods
Registration required when transporting household goods for compensation, regardless of vehicle weight; household goods movers also file cargo insurance Forms H and I.
Hazmat
Registration required when transporting hazardous materials in a quantity that requires placarding.

Texas insurance minimums

State minimums can differ from the federal filing levels; the federal side is covered in our insurance filings guide.

Liability minimum
$500,000 ($500,000 is the minimum liability coverage for general freight vehicles over 26,000 pounds. Full schedule by operation type is in insurance_by_operation.)
By operation type
See the operation-type table below
Cargo minimum
Cargo insurance is required only for household goods movers: $5,000 per vehicle for loss to a single shipper and $10,000 aggregate for loss to multiple shippers on one vehicle, filed on Forms H and I.
Differs from federal
Yes

Minimum liability by operation type

General freight is not the floor for every carrier. Hazmat and larger passenger operations carry higher minimums; buy against the row that matches what you haul.

Texas minimum liability coverage by operation type
Operation typeMinimum liability
General freight, vehicles over 26,000 lb$500,000
Household goods movers, vehicles under 26,000 lb$300,000
Hazardous materials, oil, lubricants, and other listed materials$1,000,000
Hazardous materials, high-risk classes including Division 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3$5,000,000
Commercial school bus$500,000
Passenger vehicles, 16 to 26 passengers$500,000
Passenger vehicles, 27 or more passengers$5,000,000

Insurance filing forms

Your insurance company makes these filings with the state, not you.

Liability proof
Form E
Household goods cargo
Forms H and I
Cancellation
Form K

Who needs a TxDMV Number

The general trigger is weight: operating a commercial vehicle or combination over the gross weight line TxDMV publishes. Separate triggers cover vehicles built for larger passenger groups, commercial school buses, placarded hazmat, and household goods moved for pay, which is regulated at any vehicle weight. Farm vehicles get their own, higher weight trigger.

One honest caveat: the TxDMV registration page lists these triggers without limiting the general weight trigger to for-hire operations, and we could not confirm a for-hire-only scope from the page itself. The trigger fields below carry TxDMV's own wording so you can judge your case against the source.

Terms and fees

Texas sells motor carrier registration in four terms: two short-term certificates for temporary operations, an annual certificate, and a biennial one. The application fee scales with the term, a per-vehicle fee rides on top, and the state charges an insurance filing fee when your insurer files proof of coverage. Household goods movers pay an added filing fee for each cargo form.

The short-term certificates cannot be renewed; they exist for one-off jobs and seasonal work. The fee table on this page lists each term with its amounts, straight from the TxDMV registration page.

Insurance minimums and filings

Texas sets its own liability minimums by operation type, and for heavier general freight the state minimum differs from the federal figure, so do not assume your federal filing settles it. Higher minimums apply to hazmat and to larger passenger operations, and household goods movers also carry cargo coverage.

Your insurance company makes the filings, not you: liability proof goes in on Form E, household goods cargo coverage on Forms H and I, and cancellations on Form K. The minimums table on this page lists each operation type with its amount from the TxDMV page.

Renewal and processing

Renewal notices go out about a month before an annual or biennial certificate expires. TxDMV lists a standard processing window measured in business hours, with several added business days when an extended review of linked authorities applies. After approval, you manage the registration in the MCCS portal rather than eLINC.

About the statute citation

The TxDMV registration page does not cite the enabling statute for the requirement or its fees, and the Texas statutes site could not be read as static text during our research pass. So this page records no statute citation rather than repeating the commonly referenced chapter unverified. When we can read the statute on an official source, the field gets filled and dated.

Where this fits in the Texas launch

A cell reading "Not confirmed" means the agency did not publish a figure we could verify, so we left it open rather than guessed. For the full launch order, work through start a trucking company in Texas, then line up IRP registration and IFTA if you run beyond state lines. To compare every state at once, see the national intrastate authority table.

Frequently asked questions

Does Texas require intrastate operating authority for for-hire trucking?

Texas requires motor carrier registration, the TxDMV Number, based on triggers like vehicle weight, passenger capacity, placarded hazmat, and household goods moves for pay. TxDMV's page does not limit the general weight trigger to for-hire operations, so registration can apply to private fleets over the weight line as well.

Do I need a USDOT Number before a TxDMV Number?

Yes. A valid USDOT Number is a prerequisite for the eLINC application, even for carriers that never leave Texas.

What insurance does Texas require for intrastate carriers?

Liability minimums set by operation type, filed by your insurer on Form E. For heavier general freight the Texas minimum differs from the federal one, hazmat and larger passenger operations carry higher minimums, and household goods movers add cargo coverage on Forms H and I. The sourced table on this page lists each amount.

Can I get a temporary TxDMV Number?

Yes. TxDMV sells short-term registration certificates alongside the annual and biennial terms. The short terms cannot be renewed, so a lapsed one means a fresh application. The term table on this page lists each option with its fee.

What does the TxDMV Number cost?

The total depends on the term you pick, the number of vehicles you list, and the insurance filing fee, with an added filing fee per cargo form for household goods movers. The fee table on this page carries each amount from the TxDMV registration page.

Haul Handbook publishes educational information about trucking registration and compliance requirements. This is not legal, financial, or tax advice. Rules, fees, and deadlines change; confirm with the agency before you file or pay.