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Alabama trucking

Alabama intrastate operating authority

Haul Handbook's stored Alabama record marks an intrastate authority requirement from Alabama Public Service Commission, with a recorded fee of $100. Review operation scope, exceptions and fee basis. Record date: Oct 6, 2026; this does not establish a fresh source check.

By Haul Handbook editorial team· Updated Oct 6, 2026

The Alabama requirements table

Authority required
Yes
Agency
Alabama Public Service Commission, Transportation Division, Motor Carrier Services Section
Program name
Intrastate authority (PSC certificate or permit under the Alabama Motor Carrier Act)
State carrier number
Alabama issues no separate carrier number. The PSC issues a certificate or permit and registers each vehicle on Form B2 (vehicle registration numbers) or Form B3 (decals).
Application
Property carrier: APSC Form 14A. Household goods: Form 14H. The PSC sends forms on request by phone at 334-242-5176 or email to mcs.ued@psc.alabama.gov.
Recorded fee
From $100; fee for each authority type below
Renewal
The PSC motor carrier pages publish no renewal cycle for a property certificate or permit. What they require on an ongoing basis is proof of liability and cargo insurance kept on file, an annual report by April 30 from household goods carriers and non-charter passenger carriers, and an approved tariff from those same carriers.
Statute
Ala. Code Title 37, Chapter 3 (Alabama Motor Carrier Act)

Recorded fee schedule by authority type

Alabama records fees by authority type. Read each row and its notes for the fee basis, recurrence, vehicle unit and exemptions; a listed amount is not necessarily an application fee.

Alabama recorded motor carrier fees by authority type
Authority typeRecorded feeRecurringNotes
Property carrier (Form 14A)$100One timeFiling fee. Cashier's check or money order only.
Household goods carrier (Form 14H)$100One timeFiling fee. Household goods carriers must also keep an approved tariff on file.
Broker, property or household goods (Form 19A)$100One timeFiling fee. Brokers file a surety bond rather than liability insurance.
Transfer or lease of authority (Form 11)$25One time

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Who the requirement covers

GVWR threshold
NoneThe PSC authority requirement has no weight threshold: it turns on carrying passengers, property or household goods for compensation between two points in Alabama. The 26,000 pound line ALEA uses is for the intrastate USDOT number, not PSC authority.
For-hire only
YesAuthority is required when passengers, property or household goods are carried by motor vehicle for compensation from one point in Alabama to another, unless exempted by law. A broker license is required to arrange intrastate property moves for compensation. Exemptions are in the PSC motor carrier rules 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 and in Code of Alabama Section 37-3-4.
Property carriers
Yes
Passenger carriers
Yes
Household goods
Yes
Hazmat
Not confirmed

Alabama insurance minimums

State minimums can differ from the federal filing levels; the federal side is covered in our insurance filings guide.

Liability minimum
$350,000 (The PSC table for property carriers sets $100,000 bodily injury for one person, $300,000 bodily injury for more than one person and $50,000 property damage, which the table totals as a $350,000 combined minimum. Self-insurance must equal five times the combined amount and needs Commission approval.)
By operation type
See the operation-type table below
Cargo minimum
$5,000 (The PSC states that all cargo coverage is $5,000.00.)
Differs from federal
Yes

Minimum liability by operation type

General freight is not the floor for every carrier. Hazmat and larger passenger operations carry higher minimums; buy against the row that matches what you haul.

Alabama minimum liability coverage by operation type
Operation typeMinimum liabilityLimit applies toNotes
Property carriers$350,000$100,000 bodily injury one person, $300,000 bodily injury more than one person, $50,000 property damage, $350,000 combined
Passenger carriers, 0 to 5 passengers$60,000$25,000 bodily injury one person, $50,000 more than one person, $10,000 property damage, $60,000 combined
Passenger carriers, 6 to 20 passengers$230,000$50,000 bodily injury one person, $200,000 more than one person, $30,000 property damage, $230,000 combined
Passenger carriers, 21 or more passengers$550,000$100,000 bodily injury one person, $500,000 more than one person, $50,000 property damage, $550,000 combined
BrokersSee noteBrokers file a $10,000 surety bond instead of liability insurance.

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Other Alabama insurance requirements

Cargo scope
Every PSC-regulated carrier of property or household goods

Insurance filing forms

Your insurance company makes these filings with the state, not you.

Liability proof
Proof of liability insurance filed and kept on file with the PSC by every regulated carrier
Household goods cargo
Proof of cargo insurance for every carrier of property or household goods
Note
Filings must use the full and correct name on the PSC certificate or permit and a physical address, not a post office box. Name or address changes go to the PSC at 334-242-5176 or mcs.ued@psc.alabama.gov. The insurance rules are in PSC Motor Carrier Rules 770-X-10-.04-.01 through 770-X-10-.04-.10.

More Alabama authority rules

USDOT prerequisite: value
Yes
USDOT prerequisite: note
ALEA requires a USDOT number on Alabama intrastate commercial vehicles above 26,000 pounds GVWR or GCWR, and on passenger and hazardous materials vehicles at any weight. Lighter intrastate trucks are exempt.

Who needs PSC operating authority

The trigger is pay. Hauling passengers, property or household goods for compensation from one Alabama point to another needs a PSC certificate or permit, whatever the truck weighs. Arranging those moves for pay needs a broker license. Private carriers moving their own goods are outside the rule, and the exemptions sit in the PSC motor carrier rules and the Code of Alabama.

Filing and fees

Property carriers apply on Form 14A and household goods carriers on Form 14H. The PSC mails the forms on request, and it takes payment by cashier's check or money order only. On top of the filing fee, each truck gets a PSC registration number or decal for a per-vehicle fee. The fee table on this page lists each amount from the PSC forms page.

Insurance minimums and filings

Every PSC carrier keeps liability insurance on file, and property and household goods carriers add cargo coverage. The PSC sets its minimums by operation type in split limits, and they are far lower than the federal interstate floor. The minimums table on this page lists each operation with its amount.

Keeping authority active

The PSC publishes no renewal cycle for a property certificate. Keep your insurance filings current under the exact name on the certificate, with a street address. Household goods and non-charter passenger carriers also file an annual report and keep a tariff on file.

Where this fits in the Alabama launch

A cell reading "Not confirmed" means the stored record does not confirm the value. It does not establish that the agency publishes none. Read the field note and source for scope and exceptions. For the full launch order, work through start a trucking company in Alabama, then line up IRP registration and IFTA if you run beyond state lines. To compare every state at once, see the national intrastate authority table.

Frequently asked questions

Does Alabama require intrastate operating authority for for-hire trucking?

Yes. Hauling passengers, property or household goods for pay between two Alabama points needs a PSC certificate or permit, unless the law exempts the move. Private carriers are outside the rule.

Do I need a USDOT Number before PSC authority?

If your trucks are over ALEA's weight line, or you haul passengers or hazardous materials, yes. ALEA requires an intrastate USDOT number on those vehicles even if they never leave Alabama.

What insurance does Alabama require for intrastate carriers?

Liability insurance for every PSC carrier, plus cargo coverage for property and household goods carriers, set by operation type. The sourced table on this page lists each amount.

What does Alabama authority cost?

A one-time PSC filing fee for the authority type, plus a registration fee for each truck. The fee table on this page carries each amount from the PSC forms page.

Haul Handbook publishes educational information about trucking registration and compliance requirements. This is not legal, financial, or tax advice. Rules, fees, and deadlines change; confirm with the agency before you file or pay.