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Alabama trucking

Alabama trucking insurance requirements

This page shows stored Alabama insurance requirements alongside federal records. Review the liability, cargo and filing scope for your operation. Source notes accompany the fields, and unconfirmed amounts remain labeled. An unknown amount does not establish that the agency publishes no minimum.

By Haul Handbook editorial team· Updated Oct 6, 2026

What Alabama requires

These are the state-level rules attached to Alabama intrastate operating authority. A field reading "Not confirmed" means this guide has not confirmed that value. The note explains the gap; unknown is not evidence of absence.

Liability minimum
$350,000 for the main class; the operation-type table below lists each class
Cargo minimum
$5,000 (The PSC states that all cargo coverage is $5,000.00.)
Differs from federal
Yes

Minimum liability by operation type

Review the operation-specific scope and source notes before relying on a coverage amount.

Alabama minimum liability coverage by operation type
Operation typeMinimum liabilityLimit applies toNotes
Property carriers$350,000$100,000 bodily injury one person, $300,000 bodily injury more than one person, $50,000 property damage, $350,000 combined
Passenger carriers, 0 to 5 passengers$60,000$25,000 bodily injury one person, $50,000 more than one person, $10,000 property damage, $60,000 combined
Passenger carriers, 6 to 20 passengers$230,000$50,000 bodily injury one person, $200,000 more than one person, $30,000 property damage, $230,000 combined
Passenger carriers, 21 or more passengers$550,000$100,000 bodily injury one person, $500,000 more than one person, $50,000 property damage, $550,000 combined
BrokersSee noteBrokers file a $10,000 surety bond instead of liability insurance.

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Who files the proof of insurance

The rows identify stored proof-of-coverage filings. Confirm which filing applies to your authority and who submits it before requesting a form.

Liability proof
Proof of liability insurance filed and kept on file with the PSC by every regulated carrier
Household goods cargo
Proof of cargo insurance for every carrier of property or household goods

Filings must use the full and correct name on the PSC certificate or permit and a physical address, not a post office box. Name or address changes go to the PSC at 334-242-5176 or mcs.ued@psc.alabama.gov. The insurance rules are in PSC Motor Carrier Rules 770-X-10-.04-.01 through 770-X-10-.04-.10.

The federal minimums, for contrast

Federal financial-responsibility requirements depend on the operation, vehicle and commodity. Review the rows and exclusions in 49 CFR Part 387 (property carriers 387.303, brokers and freight forwarders 387.307, endorsements 387.15), as displayed on FMCSA's insurance filing requirements page; the filing mechanics live in our BMC-91 and BMC-34 insurance filings guide.

Federal minimum public liability levels by operation (49 CFR Part 387)
OperationVehicleLiability minimum
For-hire property carrier, non-hazardousGVWR under 10,001 lb$300,000
For-hire property carrier, non-hazardous (general freight)GVWR 10,001 lb or more$750,000
For-hire carrier of certain hazardous materialsAny$1,000,000
For-hire and private carriers of explosives, poison gas, or radioactive materialsAny$5,000,000
For-hire carrier of household goodsGVWR 10,001 lb or more$750,000
For-hire carrier of passengers15 or fewer passengers$1,500,000
For-hire carrier of passengers16 or more passengers$5,000,000
Broker of property or household goodsNoneNone
Freight forwarder of propertyNoneNone
Freight forwarder of household goodsNoneNone

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Where insurance fits in the Alabama launch

Coverage sits early in the sequence: the federal filing sequence needs your insurer's proof of coverage on file before authority activates, and the state rules above attach to the credential covered on the Alabama intrastate authority page. For the full order of operations, work through start a trucking company in Alabama.

Frequently asked questions

Does Alabama set its own trucking insurance minimums?

The stored record marks state and federal minimums as different. Review the operation-specific rows and source notes; the difference does not establish one amount for every carrier.

Do federal insurance minimums still apply to an Alabama carrier?

Federal insurance requirements depend on the vehicle, commodity and operation. Review the federal table and its cited regulation alongside the applicable state requirements; state location alone does not settle coverage or filing scope.

What insurance does a new Alabama carrier line up first?

Review the liability, cargo and filing requirements for your operation before comparing coverage. The source notes identify the stored state and federal scope; insurer and contractual requirements need their own check.

Where do these figures come from?

The tables show stored amounts with their recorded sources. A field marked "Not confirmed" is a verification gap. Review its note; that label does not establish that the agency publishes no amount or that no requirement applies.

Haul Handbook publishes educational information about trucking registration and compliance requirements. This is not legal, financial, or tax advice. Rules, fees, and deadlines change; confirm with the agency before you file or pay.