Skip to content
Haul Handbook logoHaul Handbook

Alabama trucking

Alabama oversize and overweight permits

Alabama issues oversize and overweight permits through ALEA. Legal size limits set the no-permit line, and anything above them needs a single-trip or annual permit. Escort counts, curfews, and the superheavy review all follow published ALEA tables, which back every figure here.

By Evan Reid, Founder of Haul Handbook · Updated Aug 27, 2026

Width
8.5 ftAla. Code 32-9-20 (Schedule of restrictions): 102 in (8.5 ft) width on lanes 12 ft or wider (96 in on narrower lanes); height 13 1/2 ft including load. Cited to the official Code of Alabama on the Alabama Legislature's ALISON portal.
Height
13.5 ftMax height 13.5 ft.
Gross weight
80,000 lb80,000 lbs gross on the National System; off-system limits per the state.
Length: note
Length limits by configuration; confirm with the permit office.
Axle limits lb: note
Axle group limits per the state; confirm with the permit office.

Axle weight limits

Gross weight is one ceiling; each axle group carries its own limit, and a load can be legal on gross weight yet overweight on an axle. Exceeding any of these needs an overweight permit.

Alabama legal axle weight limits by axle group
Axle groupMaximum weight
Confirm axle limits with the permit office.

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Permit fees

Single trip
$20 (Fees are category-based under Ala. Admin. Code r. 450-3-1-.10 (Single Trip Permit Procedure and Fees; renumbered from .09 effective May 3, 2019): 'other oversized vehicles, loads, and equipment not herein specified' $20.00; 'other overweight loads not herein specified' $10.00; overweight tiers $10.00 (80,001-100,000 lbs), $30.00 (100,001-125,000 lbs), $60.00 (125,001-150,000 lbs), $100.00 (150,001+ lbs); an additional $10.00 when an overweight load is also over legal length, height, or width. $20 is the base single-trip oversize fee, read directly from the official Alabama Administrative Code chapter 450-3-1.)
Annual permit
Annual envelope permit fee not yet verified against the permit office; rendered as Not confirmed rather than copied from another state.
Annual eligibility
Carriers that move over-dimensional loads repeatedly may qualify for an annual envelope permit; confirm the fee, envelope dimensions, and bond alternative with the permit office.

Single-trip permit fee schedule

A single-trip permit stacks a base fee with a weight-tiered maintenance fee, and the heaviest loads add a supervision fee.

Alabama single-trip oversize permit fee components
Fee componentApplies toAmount
base_single_tripsingle-trip OS/OW$20

Scroll sideways to see every column.

To price a specific load, try the oversize permit cost estimator, or compare every state on the national oversize permit table.

Escort thresholds

DimensionThresholdEscortsPolice escort
width121No

What the escort itself has to be

Hitting the threshold is only half of it. The escort vehicle, its equipment, its driver's certification and where it rides are all regulated, and the carrier is the one holding the permit when they are not met.

Loads oversize in more than one dimension
Largest escort count controls when several dimensions are over.
Police escort
Law enforcement escorts may apply case by case.
Equipment the escort vehicle carries
Escort vehicles carry warning lighting and an oversize load sign.

Escort rules beyond the thresholds

Knowing when you need an escort is half of it. These are the Alabama rules on who may run one, what the vehicle has to carry, and how the move is conducted.

Multiple dimensions
Largest escort count controls when several dimensions are over.
Police escort
Law enforcement escorts may apply case by case.
Equipment
Escort vehicles carry warning lighting and an oversize load sign.

Travel restrictions

Daylight only
No statewide daylight-only rule published; movement times from permit provisions and curfew lists.
Curfews
City and county curfews published per route.
Weekend / holiday
Holiday moratoria stop the largest loads on major holidays.
Wind / weather
No statewide wind rule published.
Daylight hours rule
No statewide daylight-only rule published; movement times from permit provisions and curfew lists.

Superload and beyond-permit review

Loads past the standard single-trip permit thresholds get individual state review rather than an off-the-shelf permit.

Superheavy review applies past the single-trip ceiling; confirm with the permit office.

Route approval and possible bridge analysis.

More Alabama permit rules

Single trip fee USD
20
Single trip fee note
Fees are category-based under Ala. Admin. Code r. 450-3-1-.10 (Single Trip Permit Procedure and Fees; renumbered from .09 effective May 3, 2019): 'other oversized vehicles, loads, and equipment not herein specified' $20.00; 'other overweight loads not herein specified' $10.00; overweight tiers $10.00 (80,001-100,000 lbs), $30.00 (100,001-125,000 lbs), $60.00 (125,001-150,000 lbs), $100.00 (150,001+ lbs); an additional $10.00 when an overweight load is also over legal length, height, or width. $20 is the base single-trip oversize fee, read directly from the official Alabama Administrative Code chapter 450-3-1.
Annual permit eligibility
Carriers that move over-dimensional loads repeatedly may qualify for an annual envelope permit; confirm the fee, envelope dimensions, and bond alternative with the permit office.
Annual permit details: validity
1 year
Annual permit details: note
Annual envelope permit details not yet verified against the permit office; rendered as Not confirmed.
Escort notes: multiple dimensions
Largest escort count controls when several dimensions are over.
Escort notes: police escort
Law enforcement escorts may apply case by case.
Escort notes: equipment
Escort vehicles carry warning lighting and an oversize load sign.
Seasonal permits note
No separate seasonal permit class published; commodity permits handled case by case.
Annual permit fee note
Annual envelope permit fee not yet verified against the permit office; rendered as Not confirmed rather than copied from another state.

The Alabama permit office

Name
Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT), Vehicle Enforcement Office (ALPASS online permitting)
Agency
Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT), Vehicle Enforcement Office (ALPASS online permitting)
System
Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT), Vehicle Enforcement Office (ALPASS online permitting)

Alabama publishes its no-permit limits for width, height, length by vehicle configuration, gross weight, and axle groups. The limits table on this page carries each figure from the ALEA size and weight page.

Single-trip permits

A general single-trip permit covers one non-divisible load over the legal limits. Pricing stacks a base permit fee with weight-tiered charges. The fee schedule table on this page lists each component and its amount, straight from the ALEA single-trip page.

The annual permit

For repeated oversize work, the annual permit covers a year of moves inside a published width, height, length, and weight envelope. The envelope dimensions and fee are sourced fields on this page.

Escort requirements

Escorts phase in by dimension. Crossing the first width, height, or length line takes a single escort; crossing the higher line in the same dimension takes escorts front and rear. The escort table on this page carries each threshold and placement from the ALEA escort requirements page.

When oversize loads can move

The largest loads may not move on major holidays. City and county curfews close weekday rush windows in several metro areas. The current list overrides what is printed on older permits.

Superheavy loads

Past the single-trip ceiling, Alabama moves you into the superheavy regime, which needs route approval and possible bridge or pavement analysis. The threshold and fee fields on this page carry the amounts from the ALEA superheavy page.

How to read this page

A value reading "Not confirmed" means we could not verify the figure on an official agency page at review time, so it stays open rather than guessed. Superload moves above the standard permit thresholds get individual review by the state; contact the permit office named on this page. For the rest of the Alabama permit stack, see Alabama trucking permits.

Frequently asked questions

What can I haul in Alabama without an oversize permit?

Anything inside the published legal limits for width, height, length by configuration, gross weight, and axle groups. The limits table on this page lists each figure from the ALEA size and weight page.

How much does an Alabama single-trip oversize permit cost?

It stacks a base permit fee with weight-tiered charges. The sourced fee schedule on this page lists each component and amount.

When does an oversize load need an escort in Alabama?

Once a load crosses the published width, height, length, or overhang lines. The first line in a dimension takes one escort, the higher line takes escorts front and rear, and the largest count controls when several dimensions are over. The escort table on this page carries each threshold.

What counts as a superheavy load in Alabama?

A load over the published gross weight ceiling, or a heavy load requiring route approval and bridge analysis. The threshold fields on this page carry the figures.

Does Alabama restrict oversize moves to daylight hours?

The ALEA pages we read publish no statewide daylight-only rule, so we do not record one. Movement times come from your permit's provisions plus the published curfew lists, which do block the largest loads at set times.

Haul Handbook publishes educational information about trucking registration and compliance requirements. This is not legal, financial, or tax advice. Rules, fees, and deadlines change; confirm with the agency before you file or pay.