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South Carolina trucking

South Carolina trucking insurance requirements

What South Carolina requires in trucking insurance before it grants intrastate operating authority: the liability minimums the state publishes, the cargo coverage rules, and the forms your insurer files, shown next to the federal minimums so you can see where the state differs. Every figure carries its official source.

By Evan Reid, Founder of Haul Handbook · Updated Aug 5, 2026

What South Carolina requires

These are the state-level rules attached to South Carolina intrastate operating authority. A field reading "Not confirmed" means the agency publishes no figure; the note explains what the agency does say.

Liability minimum
Tiered by gross vehicle weight (see the table below)
Cargo minimum
$5,000 (Cargo insurance is required only of Certificate of Compliance holders in Class E-LC and of Public Service Commission Class E carriers. The SCDMV limit is $5,000 for loss or damage to property carried on any one motor vehicle. The Commission's Class E cargo minimums under S.C. Code Ann. Regs. 103-173 are $2,500 for loss or damage to property carried on any one motor vehicle and $5,000 for losses occurring at any one time and place, and a Class E carrier's intrastate valuation must meet the minimum set by the Surface Transportation Board's interstate rules.)
Differs from federal
Yes

Minimum liability by operation type

General freight is not the floor for every carrier; buy against the row that matches what you haul.

South Carolina minimum liability coverage by operation type
Operation typeMinimum liability
Certificate of Compliance, freight vehicle 10,000 lb GVWR or more, non-hazardous$750,000
Certificate of Compliance, freight vehicle 10,000 lb GVWR or more, high-risk hazardous material (bulk Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3; Division 2.3 Hazard Zone A; Division 6.1 Packing Group I Hazard Zone A; bulk Division 2.1 or 2.2; highway route controlled quantities of Class 7)$5,000,000
Certificate of Compliance, freight vehicle 10,000 lb GVWR or more, oil and other hazardous materials, wastes, and substances listed in 49 CFR 172.101$1,000,000
Certificate of Compliance, freight vehicle less than 10,000 lb GVWR, non-hazardous$300,000
Certificate of Compliance, freight vehicle less than 10,000 lb GVWR, high-risk hazardous material$5,000,000
Public Service Commission certificated freight carrier, vehicle less than 10,000 lb GVWR, non-hazardous$500,000
Public Service Commission passenger carrier, 1 to 7 passengers (bodily injury per person / per occurrence / property damage: $25,000 / $50,000 / $25,000)$50,000
Public Service Commission passenger carrier, 8 to 15 passengers (bodily injury per person / per occurrence / property damage: $25,000 / $100,000 / $25,000)$100,000
Public Service Commission passenger carrier, 16 or more passengers (bodily injury per person / per occurrence / property damage: $25,000 / $300,000 / $25,000)$300,000

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Minimum liability by gross vehicle weight

$750,000 per incident is the Certificate of Compliance minimum for a freight vehicle of 10,000 pounds GVWR or more carrying non-hazardous material. Below 10,000 pounds GVWR the SCDMV schedule drops to $300,000 per incident. Note the one real conflict in South Carolina's paperwork: the Public Service Commission's own schedule at S.C. Code Ann. Regs. 103-172 sets $500,000, not $300,000, for freight vehicles under 10,000 pounds GVWR. The regulation governs Commission-certificated carriers; the SCDMV Exhibit A governs Certificate of Compliance holders. Both figures are recorded below against the document that sets them rather than reconciled into one number.

South Carolina minimum liability coverage by gross vehicle weight
Gross vehicle weight (lb)Minimum liability
10,000 lb GVWR or more, non-hazardous freight$750,000
Less than 10,000 lb GVWR, non-hazardous freight (SCDMV Certificate of Compliance)$300,000

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The $750,000 figure matches the federal for-hire interstate floor for non-hazardous property in 49 CFR 387.9, but South Carolina applies it to purely intrastate operation through the Certificate of Compliance rather than through federal law. The hazardous material tiers are written by direct reference to the federal definitions in 49 CFR 171.8, 172.101, and 173.403.

Who files the proof of insurance

Your insurance company makes these filings with the state, not you. Ask for them by form name when you bind coverage.

Liability proof
Form E, Uniform Motor Carrier Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability Certificate of Insurance, with Form F endorsement attached to the policy itself. Form G is the surety bond equivalent. A self-insured carrier has SCDMV submit a self-insurance certificate instead.
Cargo proof
Form H, Uniform Motor Carrier Cargo Certificate of Insurance, with Form I endorsement attached to the cargo policy itself. Form J is the cargo surety bond equivalent.
Household goods cargo
Form H, filed with the Office of Regulatory Staff by a Class E household goods or hazardous waste for disposal carrier
If coverage lapses
Failure to file evidence of insurance, self-insurance, or a surety bond is just cause for the Commission to suspend its order granting authority or the certificate itself without further evidence or hearing. Failure to keep coverage in full force results in automatic suspension on receipt of an affidavit from the Office of Regulatory Staff, operative as of the effective date of cancellation.S.C. Code Ann. Regs. 103-175

Filings are made by the insurance company, not the agent, and SCDMV states plainly that it does not accept an ACORD certificate of insurance. A policy or a copy of it is not accepted in place of Form E or Form H.

The federal minimums, for contrast

Cross a state line for hire and the federal financial-responsibility levels take over, filed with FMCSA by your insurer. The amounts below render from 49 CFR Part 387 (property carriers 387.303, brokers and freight forwarders 387.307, endorsements 387.15), as displayed on FMCSA's insurance filing requirements page; the filing mechanics live in our BMC-91 and BMC-34 insurance filings guide.

Federal minimum public liability levels by operation (49 CFR Part 387)
OperationVehicleLiability minimum
For-hire property carrier, non-hazardousGVWR under 10,001 lb$300,000
For-hire property carrier, non-hazardous (general freight)GVWR 10,001 lb or more$750,000
For-hire carrier of certain hazardous materialsAny$1,000,000
For-hire and private carriers of explosives, poison gas, or radioactive materialsAny$5,000,000
For-hire carrier of household goodsGVWR 10,001 lb or more$750,000
For-hire carrier of passengers15 or fewer passengers$1,500,000
For-hire carrier of passengers16 or more passengers$5,000,000
Broker of property or household goodsNoneNone
Freight forwarder of propertyNoneNone
Freight forwarder of household goodsNoneNone

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Where insurance fits in the South Carolina launch

Coverage sits early in the sequence: the federal filing sequence needs your insurer's proof of coverage on file before authority activates, and the state rules above attach to the credential covered on the South Carolina intrastate authority page. For the full order of operations, work through start a trucking company in South Carolina.

Frequently asked questions

Does South Carolina set its own trucking insurance minimums?

Yes. South Carolina publishes its own financial-responsibility rules for intrastate carriers, and they are not a copy of the federal levels. Each figure the state publishes renders in the tables here with the official source beside it.

Do federal insurance minimums still apply to a South Carolina carrier?

Interstate operations file proof of coverage with FMCSA under 49 CFR Part 387 no matter which state the carrier is based in. The state rules on this page govern intrastate-only operations; the federal table shows the levels an interstate filing must meet.

What insurance does a new South Carolina carrier line up first?

Primary liability comes first: the state and federal filings both ride on an active liability policy. Cargo coverage follows where the state or your shippers require it, and physical damage on the truck is a lender requirement rather than a state rule.

Where do these figures come from?

Every dollar amount renders from the state agency publication or statute cited beside it, or from the federal regulation for the contrast table. When an agency publishes no figure, the field reads "Not confirmed" with a note on what the agency does say.

Haul Handbook publishes educational information about trucking registration and compliance requirements. This is not legal, financial, or tax advice. Rules, fees, and deadlines change; confirm with the agency before you file or pay.